Mutuality with God

Apr 13 / Richard H. Barry
Photo by Claudio Schwarz on Unsplash   
If anything pleases [God], it is the exaltation of the [human] soul. Since there is no way by which he can exalt her more than by making her equal to himself, he is pleased only with her love. For the property of love is to make the lover equal to the object loved.
—John of the Cross

What a provocative quote! Is John of the Cross really saying what I think he’s saying? What does he mean when he insinuates that it pleases God to make the human soul “equal to himself”? 

I was raised in a religious tradition (American Evangelicalism) that wouldn’t be able to make heads or tails of John’s words, one that has somehow become utterly convinced that God’s favorite pastime is to perpetually emphasize his greatness and our smallness. God is good; we are bad. He is perfect; we are flawed. He needs nothing from us; we need everything from him. He is the generous giver; we are the bankrupt receivers. The list goes on and on, exhaustingly so.

Perhaps this is why Jesus’s words in John 15:15 have become so precious to me in recent years. “I no longer call you servants,” he says, “instead, I have called you friends.” It’s as though Jesus is willing to tolerate the master-servant relationship for a time, but his true desire is to move toward genuine friendship, a relationship that is a two-way street. Friendship is inherently reciprocal—both sides give, both sides receive.

There is an insurmountable distance that always remains between masters and servants. Jesus wants to bridge that gap. He wants nearness. He wants intimacy. Jesus wants friends.

Christian mysticism has long-since been familiar with this reality, speaking of it as God’s desire for mutuality in her relationships with human beings. Janet Ruffing, in her masterwork Spiritual Direction: Beyond the Beginnings, describes it like this, “As the mystical process progresses beyond the beginnings to a predominantly unitive relationship with God, a sense of profound mutuality with God begins to become prominent.”1 And Ruffing continues, “For such intimacy to develop, however, feelings of inequality, either related to power or desire for one another, must eventually be overcome.”2 Relating to God as friends or lovers, rather than merely servants or slaves, can help us in this process of overcoming feelings of inequality and embracing the mutuality that God both initiates and invites.

Allow me to offer two examples from my own journey.

Example 1: A Recent Prayer Experience


During a recent contemplative gathering, the meeting’s facilitator hearkened to Revelation 3:20, inviting us to envision Jesus knocking on a door that we would approach and open. I imagined going to the door of my home-office, but when I opened it, no one was there. Turning around, I found Jesus already in the room, and upon seeing my initial look of surprise, he sheepishly asked, “Was I supposed to wait to be invited in? I let myself in a while ago. I’m sorry, I thought we were on those terms now.” He said this while gathering his things to leave apologetically, but I quickly reassured him, “We are, we are! Don’t be troubled, my friend. You’re right, we have an open-door policy, you and I.” He took a deep breath, relaxed, and sat back down.


“What were you doing in here before I noticed you?” I continued.


“Waiting for you, of course!” he responded. “I’ve been summoned as a mascot to a lot of gatherings lately that have made me very uncomfortable, and I wanted to spend some time with someone who gets me, with someone I can let my hair down with.”


I immediately caught his drift, imagining him squirming at any number of conservative political rallies held in his name. The real Jesus—the one who is so naïve and foolish as to instruct his followers to turn the other cheek to their assailants rather than preemptively strike both the cheeks of any would-be attackers (especially if they’re of the uranium-enriching variety)—would be booed off the stage by any crowd of red-blooded, card-carrying American evangelicals. Worse yet, they might even slap the scarlet letters R-I-N-O on him, which, as we all know, would mean Jesus isn’t even a real Christian.


How endearing it was that Jesus had come to receive from me! To receive company from someone who gets him, from someone he could be himself around. To receive my compassionate response and my listening ear. To experience the mutuality that is increasingly marking our relationship.


Example 2: Poetic Expression


The following poem touches on a number of themes, climaxing in a depiction of divine-human mutuality. Its closing lines constitute my best attempt to link real-world imagery with my unfolding experience of reciprocity with God.


God’s Middle Name


Have you ever wondered why God
Never seems to defend
His holy name?

Despite what the Good Book suggests,
Despite the protests of that still-anxious corner of your heart,
No lightning bolt has ever struck
A single heretic.

I just wrote that sentence, after all,
And no clouds are forming overhead.

I’ll tell you why.

A woman giving birth
Is in no position
To defend herself.

She exists in the ultimate state of Vulnerability.

And don’t you know that God is always
Giving birth to this universe,
Giving birth to us?

He is, likewise, in no position
To defend himself.

Vulnerability is his middle name.

Beloved, you will one day feel
The sudden, harsh touch of God,
But know this: he is not striking you.

No, creation is once again crowning,
And he is grasping your arm for help.

Conclusion: Implications for Spiritual Companioning

Though God desires a relationship of radical mutuality with human beings, Ruffing points out that “this theme of mutuality with God has been well hidden.”3 Perhaps this is the case because mutuality requires a vulnerability that machismo-worshipping religiosity finds intolerable. “Yet, this insight,” Ruffing continues, “needs to be more clearly understood and affect our practice of spiritual direction.”4

Let us begin by adjusting our expectations. When we, as spiritual companions, expect to find evidence of divine-human mutuality, we will more easily recognize the subtle signs of its development in those we companion.

Let us also welcome the types of maturing metaphors and language about God—those of reciprocal friendship and/or spiritual eroticism, for example—that portray mutuality as not only possible but as the actual goal of both the salvation offered in Jesus and of the mystical path.

If we do, perhaps we will one day join Ruffing in concluding: “I do not think this development [of mutuality with God] is particularly rare among men and women who have seriously committed themselves to God and to the practice of prayer. Those who seek spiritual direction consistently for many years are the most likely group to experience [it].”5

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1.  Janet K. Ruffing, Spiritual Direction: Beyond the Beginnings (Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2000), 125.
2. Ibid., 126.
3. Ibid., 127.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid., 150.

Richard H. Barry
Richard H. Barry holds a doctorate in contemplative spirituality from Fuller Theological Seminary with emphases in the art of spiritual direction, models of the spiritual journey, and the intersection of Jungian psychology and Christian spirituality. Thankfully, he isn’t quite as pretentious as that jumble of words might suggest. He’s definitely a little pretentious, though.

Barry’s two collections of spiritual poetry, Her Name is Mystery and God Has a Smoking Jacket, can be found at www.rhb.pub.